Jumat, 03 Mei 2013

MODAL’S


MODAL’S
Ø  CAN
1.      +  I can speak English
-     I can not speak English
?  Can i speak English ?

2.      +  She can play the piano
-    She can not play the piano
?  Can she play the piano ?

3.      +  You can buy a screwdriver at a hardware store
-    You can not buy a screwdriver at a hardware store
?  Can you buy a screwdriver at a hardware store ?

Ø  MAY
1.      +  You may have cookie
-    You may not have cookie
?  May you have copkie ?

2.      +  She may come late because of the traffic jam
-    She may not come late because of the traffic jam
?  May she come late because of the traffic jam ?

3.      +  I may borrow your pen
-     I may not borrow your pen
?  May i borrow your pen ?

Ø  MIGHT
1.      +  I might go to the market
-     I might not go to the market
?  Might I go to the market ?

2.      +  She might is quite formal and polite
-     She might is not quite formal and polite
?  Might is quite formal and polite ?



3.      +  Jhonny might have borrowed Siska’s book
-    Jhonny might have not borrowed Siksa’s book
? Might Jhonny have borrowed Siksa’s book ?


Ø  MUST
1.      + He must study English tonight
-     He must not study English tonight
?  Must he study English tonight ?

2.      +You must play with matches
-    You must not play with matches
?  Must you play with matches ?

3.      + We must use that door
-    We must not use that door
?  Must we use that door ?

Ø  SHOULD
1.      +  Raka should study harder
-      Raka should not study harder
?   Should Raka study harder ?

2.      + You should stay in your dorm room in the evening
-     You should not stay in your dorm room in the evening
?  Should you stay in your dorm room in the evening ?

3.      +  I should have written the letter
-     I should not have written the letter
?  Should I have written the letter ?

Ø  COULD
1.      +  You could please open the door
-     You could not please open the door
?  Could you please open the door ?

2.      + He could come to class
-     He could not come to class
?  Could he come to class ?


3.      + You could have discussed it with your mom
-     You could not have discussed it with your mom
?  Could you have discussed it with your mom ?

Ø  OUGHT TO
1.      + Katie ought to study harder
-     Katie ought to not study harder
?  Ought to Katie study harder ?

2.      + You ought to study at the library
-     You ought to not study at the library
?  ought to you study at the library ?

3.      +  Drivers ought to obey the speed limit
-     Drivers ought to obey the speed limit
?  Ought to obey the speed limit ?

Ø  HAD BETTER
1.      +  Shinta had better go on diet
-     Shinta had better not go on diet
?  Had better Shinta go on diet ?

2.      +  She had better go to school today
-     She had better not go to school today
?  Had better she go to school today ?

3.      + You had better go to a doctor
-     You had better not go to a doctor
?  Had better you go to a doctor ?







Ø  WOULD
1.      +  Please, open your books
-     Please, don’t open your books
?  would you please open your books ?

2.      +  I would buy the ticket
-     I would not buy the ticket
?  Would I buy the ticket ?

3.      +  You mind if I used the phone
-     You mind not if it used the phone
?  Would you mind if I used the phone ?

Ø  HAVE TO
1.      +  I have to go downtown today
-     I don’t have to go downtown today
?  Have to I go downtown today ?

2.      +  I have to study tonight
-     I don’t have to study tonight
?  Have to I study tonight ?

3.      +  Mary have to go to class
-     Mary doesn’t have to go to class
?  Have to Mary go to class ?

Ø  HAVE GOT TO
1.      +  I have got to Semarang now
-     I don’t have got to Semarang now
? Have got to I go to Semarang now ?

2.      +  Tell me something you have got to do today
-     Tell me something you don’t have got to do today
?  Have got to tell something you do today ?



3.      +  Tell me something you have got to do after class today
-     Tell me something you don’t got to do after class today
?  Have got to tell me something do after class today ?

Ø  PREFER
1.      +  Tasya prefer apples to oranges
-     Tasya not prefer apples to oranges
?  Prefer Tasya apples to oranges ?

2.      +  Sheilla prefer cold drinks to hot drinks
-     Sheilla not prefer cold drinks to hot drinks
?  Prefer Sheilla cold drinks to hot drinks ?

3.      +  Desta prefer watching tv to studying
-     Desta not prefer watching tv to studying
?  Prefer Desta watching tv to studying ?


Ø  LIKE BETTER
1.      +  Geisha like chiken better than beef
-    Geisha don’t like chiken better than beef
?  Did Geisha like chiken better than better ?

2.      +   He like singing better than acting
-      He don’t like singing better than acting
?   Does he lilke singing better than acting ?

3.      +  Lembu like watching the movie better than studying
-    Lembu don’t like watching the movie better than studying
?  Did Lembu like watching the movie better than studying ?








Ø  WOULD RATHER
1.      +  Chaca would rather go to a movie tonight study grammar
-     Chaca would rather not go to a movie tonight than study grammar
?  Would rather Chaca go to movie tonight than study grammar ?

2.      +  Cheka would rather study history than study biologi
-    Cheka would rather not study history than study biologi
?  Would rather Cheka study history than study biologi ?

3.      +  Leticya would rather be lying on beach in florida than be sitting in class right now
-    Leticya would rather not be lying on a beach in florida than be sitting in class right now
? Would rather Leticya be lying on beach in florida than be sitting in class right now ?

Ø  UNCOUNTABLE NOUN
1.      How much fruit did you buy ?
2.      I feel like listening to little music tonight
3.      I’m not finished with my work. I need a little
4.      Windows are made of glass
5.      How much time do you need to finish your work ?
6.      I opened the curtain to let in some light
7.      I put some sugar in my coffee
8.      Sunshine is warm and cheerful
9.      I need a I little more information
10.  I have very little money. I don’t even have enough money to buy food for dinner
11.  Do you have some more sugar ?
12.  I have little problem to share
13.  Shall we sit on tge grass ?
14.  The money is much better in my new job
15.  Can I have some water ?
16.  Would you like some coffee ?
17.  She didn’t have much fun at the Tunjungan Plaza
18.  I haven’t got much rice
19.  My teacher gives me a large amount of homework
20.  They give us an amount of money
21.  There is only a little milk on the table
22.  He pays me less money than I thought
23.  Doctor’s recommend eating less salt



Ø  COUNTABLE NOUN
1.      I bought  a chair. Sam bought three chairs
2.      We bought some funiture
3.      We could see a ship in the distance
4.      I have to brothers, Jack and Rocky
5.      You have got a problem with the chair
6.      I’m going out for five minutes
7.      How many years have you lived in Surabaya ?
8.      We have been friends for a number of year
9.      My teacher gives me a large number of assignments
10.  The party has attend by a few men
11.  You have got a few dollars
12.  Few people understand the difference
13.  This kind of job will give you fewer dollars
14.  Fewer birds came this year
15.  We sang a few songs at the party.



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