MODAL’S
Ø CAN
1. + I can
speak English
-
I can not speak English
? Can i speak English ?
2. + She
can play the piano
-
She can not play
the piano
? Can she play the piano ?
3. + You
can buy a screwdriver at a hardware store
-
You can not buy a
screwdriver at a hardware store
? Can you buy a screwdriver at a hardware store
?
Ø MAY
1. + You
may have cookie
-
You may not have
cookie
? May you have copkie ?
2. + She
may come late because of the traffic jam
-
She may not come
late because of the traffic jam
? May she come late because of the traffic jam
?
3. + I may
borrow your pen
-
I may not borrow your pen
? May i borrow your pen ?
Ø MIGHT
1. + I
might go to the market
-
I might not go to the market
? Might I go to the market ?
2. + She
might is quite formal and polite
-
She might is not quite formal and polite
? Might is quite formal and polite ?
3. +
Jhonny might have borrowed Siska’s book
-
Jhonny might have
not borrowed Siksa’s book
? Might
Jhonny have borrowed Siksa’s book ?
Ø MUST
1. + He must study English tonight
-
He must not study English tonight
? Must he study English tonight ?
2. +You must play with matches
-
You must not play
with matches
? Must you play with matches ?
3. + We must use that door
-
We must not use
that door
? Must we use that door ?
Ø SHOULD
1. + Raka
should study harder
-
Raka should not study harder
? Should
Raka study harder ?
2. + You should stay in your dorm room in the
evening
-
You should not stay in your dorm room in the
evening
? Should you stay in your dorm room in the evening
?
3. + I
should have written the letter
-
I should not have written the letter
? Should I have written the letter ?
Ø COULD
1. + You
could please open the door
-
You could not please open the door
? Could you please open the door ?
2. + He could come to class
-
He could not come to class
? Could he come to class ?
3. + You could have discussed it with your mom
-
You could not have discussed it with your mom
? Could you have discussed it with your mom ?
Ø OUGHT TO
1. + Katie ought to study harder
-
Katie ought to not study harder
? Ought to Katie study harder ?
2. + You ought to study at the library
-
You ought to not study at the library
? ought to you study at the library ?
3. +
Drivers ought to obey the speed limit
-
Drivers ought to obey the speed limit
? Ought to obey the speed limit ?
Ø HAD BETTER
1. +
Shinta had better go on diet
-
Shinta had better not go on diet
? Had better Shinta go on diet ?
2. + She
had better go to school today
-
She had better not go to school today
? Had better she go to school today ?
3. + You had better go to a doctor
-
You had better not go to a doctor
? Had better you go to a doctor ?
Ø WOULD
1. +
Please, open your books
-
Please, don’t open your books
? would you please open your books ?
2. + I
would buy the ticket
-
I would not buy the ticket
? Would I buy the ticket ?
3. + You
mind if I used the phone
-
You mind not if it used the phone
? Would you mind if I used the phone ?
Ø HAVE TO
1. + I
have to go downtown today
-
I don’t have to go downtown today
? Have to I go downtown today ?
2. + I
have to study tonight
-
I don’t have to study tonight
? Have to I study tonight ?
3. + Mary
have to go to class
-
Mary doesn’t have to go to class
? Have to Mary go to class ?
Ø HAVE GOT TO
1. + I
have got to Semarang now
-
I don’t have got to Semarang now
? Have got
to I go to Semarang now ?
2. + Tell
me something you have got to do today
-
Tell me something you don’t have got to do
today
? Have got to tell something you do today ?
3. + Tell
me something you have got to do after class today
-
Tell me something you don’t got to do after
class today
? Have got to tell me something do after class
today ?
Ø PREFER
1. + Tasya
prefer apples to oranges
-
Tasya not prefer apples to oranges
? Prefer Tasya apples to oranges ?
2. +
Sheilla prefer cold drinks to hot drinks
-
Sheilla not prefer cold drinks to hot drinks
? Prefer Sheilla cold drinks to hot drinks ?
3. + Desta
prefer watching tv to studying
-
Desta not prefer watching tv to studying
? Prefer Desta watching tv to studying ?
Ø LIKE BETTER
1. +
Geisha like chiken better than beef
-
Geisha don’t like
chiken better than beef
? Did Geisha like chiken better than better ?
2. + He
like singing better than acting
-
He don’t like singing better than acting
? Does he lilke singing better than acting ?
3. + Lembu
like watching the movie better than studying
-
Lembu don’t like
watching the movie better than studying
? Did Lembu like watching the movie better than
studying ?
Ø WOULD RATHER
1. + Chaca
would rather go to a movie tonight study grammar
-
Chaca would rather not go to a movie tonight
than study grammar
? Would rather Chaca go to movie tonight than
study grammar ?
2. + Cheka
would rather study history than study biologi
-
Cheka would
rather not study history than study biologi
? Would rather Cheka study history than study
biologi ?
3. + Leticya would rather be lying on beach in
florida than be sitting in class right now
-
Leticya would
rather not be lying on a beach in florida than be sitting in class right now
? Would
rather Leticya be lying on beach in florida than be sitting in class right now
?
Ø UNCOUNTABLE NOUN
1. How much fruit did you buy ?
2. I feel like listening to little music tonight
3. I’m not finished with my work. I need a little
4. Windows are made of glass
5. How much time do you need to finish your work
?
6. I opened the curtain to let in some light
7. I put some sugar in my coffee
8. Sunshine is warm and cheerful
9. I need a I little more information
10. I have very little money. I don’t even have
enough money to buy food for dinner
11. Do you have some more sugar ?
12. I have little problem to share
13. Shall we sit on tge grass ?
14. The money is much better in my new job
15. Can I have some water ?
16. Would you like some coffee ?
17. She didn’t have much fun at the Tunjungan
Plaza
18. I haven’t got much rice
19. My teacher gives me a large amount of homework
20. They give us an amount of money
21. There is only a little milk on the table
22. He pays me less money than I thought
23. Doctor’s recommend eating less salt
Ø COUNTABLE NOUN
1. I bought
a chair. Sam bought three chairs
2. We bought some funiture
3. We could see a ship in the distance
4. I have to brothers, Jack and Rocky
5. You have got a problem with the chair
6. I’m going out for five minutes
7. How many years have you lived in Surabaya ?
8. We have been friends for a number of year
9. My teacher gives me a large number of
assignments
10. The party has attend by a few men
11. You have got a few dollars
12. Few people understand the difference
13. This kind of job will give you fewer dollars
14. Fewer birds came this year
15. We sang a few songs at the party.
